As the northern terminus of the Appalacian trail and the centerpiece of Baxter State Park, Mount Katahdin is the highest mountain in Maine at 5,267 feet (1605 meters). Named by the Penobscot Indians, Katahdin means "The Greatest Mountain". As a broad massif of multiple peaks, cirques and ridges, Mount Katahdin is far more than a simple mountain. It was formed from an underground magma intrusion approximately 400 million years ago. Standing virtually alone in the primeval-like setting of the Maine north woods, it has many captivating and enticing characteristics: For example, Knife Edge — A breathtaking, serrated crest that drops thousands of feet on both sides. Also, as it was greatly influenced by alpine glaciers of the past, many moraines, eskers and picturesque ponds remain. As it stands, the main mountain forms the drainage divide between the East and West Branch of the Penobscot River.
Consisting of more than 200,000 acres, Baxter State Park is a permanently preserved wilderness area in north-central Maine. The park was created in 1931 with land donations from former Maine governor, Percival P. Baxter. Established as a gift to the people of Maine, Baxter used his personal wealth to purchase the land over a 32 year period. Mandated by the "Forever Wild" philosophy expressed by Baxter, there is no running water, electricity or paved roads within park boundaries and access and use are strictly regulated.
"The works of man are short-lived. Monuments decay, buildings crumble and wealth vanishes, but Katahdin in its massive grandeur will forever remain the mountain of the people of Maine. Throughout the ages it will stand as an inspiration to the men and women of the state."
—Percival P. Baxter
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Knife Edge, Mount Katahdin |
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Topo Map of Mount Katahdin, Baxter State Park |
